Perfecting Your Startup Pitch with IDEO’s Desirability, Viability & Feasibility (DVF) Framework
Pitch decks are the cornerstone of startup funding rounds. They provide investors with a snapshot of the business idea, the market opportunity, and the roadmap for execution. However, crafting a pitch deck that captures the essence of your startup and convinces investors to open their wallets is no small feat. This is where IDEO's Desirability, Viability, and Feasibility framework can offer a structured and persuasive approach.
The Framework Explained
IDEO’s framework is based on three key pillars: Desirability, Viability, and Feasibility, each of which address crucial elements investors are looking for:
Desirability: Is there a real demand for the product?
Viability: Can the business make money?
Feasibility: Can the idea be executed effectively?
By addressing these questions in a pitch deck, startups can present a balanced and comprehensive case to potential investors.
Applying the Framework to a Pitch Deck
DESIRABILITY - MEETING MARKET DEMAND
Desirability is about ensuring there is a genuine need for your product or service in the market. Investors want to see evidence that people are clamoring for what you offer. Here’s how to communicate desirability in your pitch deck:
Market Research: Start by showcasing thorough market research. Highlight surveys, interviews, and data that demonstrate a clear demand for your product. Use compelling statistics and quotes from potential customers to paint a vivid picture.
Customer Personas: Create detailed customer personas that represent your target audience. Show investors that you understand your customers’ needs, pain points, and desires.
Case Studies and Testimonials: If you have early adopters, include case studies and testimonials. Real-world examples of people using and loving your product can be incredibly persuasive.
Competitive Landscape: Address the competitive landscape and explain why your product stands out. Highlight unique features and benefits that make your offering more desirable than alternatives.
VIABILITY - ENSURING FINANCIAL SUCCESS
Viability is about demonstrating how you’ll generate revenue and sustain the business financially. Investors need to be convinced that your business model is sound and profitable. Here’s how to present viability:
Revenue Models: Clearly outline your revenue models. Whether it’s subscription-based, freemium, licensing, or another model, explain how you plan to make money.
Financial Projections: Provide detailed financial projections, including revenue, expenses, and profit margins. Use realistic assumptions and demonstrate a clear path to profitability.
Market Size: Highlight the size of your market. Investors want to know that there’s a significant opportunity for growth. Use data to show that your market is large and expanding.
Funding Needs and Use of Funds: Clearly state how much funding you need and how you plan to use it. Break down the allocation of funds and explain how each expenditure will contribute to growth and viability.
FEASIBILITY - EXECUTION! EXECUTION! EXECUTION!
Feasibility is about proving that your team has the skills, experience, and resources to bring the idea to life. Investors need to trust that you can execute your plans effectively. Here’s how to showcase feasibility:
Team Strengths: Highlight the strengths and expertise of your founding team. Include short bios that emphasize relevant experience and past successes. Show that your team has the skills needed to overcome challenges and drive growth.
Milestones and Roadmap: Provide a clear roadmap with key milestones. Show investors that you have a detailed plan for development, launch, and scaling. Include timelines and key performance indicators (KPIs) to track progress.
Partnerships and Alliances: If you have strategic partnerships or alliances, highlight them. Partnerships can add credibility and demonstrate that you have support from established players in your industry.
Risk Mitigation: Address potential risks and challenges. Show that you’ve thought through obstacles and have plans in place to mitigate them. This demonstrates preparedness and resilience.
Tying It All Together
A successful pitch deck seamlessly integrates desirability, viability, and feasibility. Here is the basic framework we’ve used to help startups raising > $1B:
Problem / Opportunity: Clearly articulate the problem your target audience faces. It should evoke a feeling that “Money is being left on the table.”
Solution: This slide is simpler than you think. It address the problem with an X-Y-Z statement where X & Y are what you do and for whom and Z is the value.
Advantages: This is where you get up to 2 slides (though usually 1) to show why this is such a game changer. Spoiler alert: focus on the benefits!!!
Market Size: Now you get into the money and you start by showing there’s a market for your product and a place (SOM) for you to establish a wedge.
Competition: This is communicated in either a first-mover or follower-on advantage but there is ALWAYS competition even if it’s inertia.
Business Model: Explain your revenue models. Talk through the unit economics (how we make money selling one).
Go-to-Market: This is largely a channel strategy focusing on how you’ll build awareness, interest/desire and initial conversions.
Validation/Traction: This is the “don’t just take our word for it” slide. It varies by stage (e.g., Validation for early-stage, Traction for later-stage).
Team: If you’re a <technology in sector> startup, show you have “technology” and “sector” experience. If you don’t have a 2nd page with advisors.
Ask: Conclude with a clear and concise funding request. Explain how the investment will be used to drive growth and achieve milestones.
IDEO’s Desirability, Viability, and Feasibility framework provides a robust structure for crafting a pitch deck that resonates with investors. By addressing the key questions of market demand, financial viability, and execution capability, startups can present a compelling case that attracts funding and sets the stage for success. Remember, a well-crafted pitch deck is not just about presenting information—it’s about telling a story that captivates, convinces, and inspires investors to open their checkbook and join you on your journey (okay fine, nobody uses a checkbook anymore, but it reads better this way).
By weaving together these elements, your pitch deck can become a powerful tool that showcases your startup's potential and sets you apart in the competitive landscape of fundraising. Good luck!